Euthyrox
Generic Name: levothyroxine (lee voh thy ROK seen)
Brand Names: Euthyrox, Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid
What is Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
Levothyroxine is a replacement for a hormone that is normally produced by your thyroid
gland to regulate the body's energy and metabolism. Levothyroxine is given when the thyroid
does not produce enough of this hormone on its own.
Levothyroxine treats hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone). Levothyroxine is also used
to treat or prevent goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), which can be caused by hormone imbalances,
radiation treatment, surgery, or cancer.
Levothyroxine should not be used to treat obesity or weight problems.
Levothyroxine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
There are many other medicines that can affect levothyroxine. Tell
your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes
vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a
new medication without telling your doctor.
Different brands of levothyroxine may not work the same. If you get a prescription
refill and your new pills look different, talk with your pharmacist or doctor.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
Since thyroid hormone occurs naturally in the body, almost anyone can take
levothyroxine. You should not use this medication if you have had a heart attack, a thyroid
disorder called thyrotoxicosis, or an adrenal gland problem that is not controlled by treatment.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, coronary artery
disease, anemia (lack of red blood cells), diabetes, problems with your pituitary or adrenal
glands, or a history of blood clots. You may not be able to take levothyroxine, or you may need a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring.
If you use insulin or take diabetes medicine by mouth, ask your doctor if your dose needs
to be changed when you start using levothyroxine.
Levothyroxine is in the FDA pregnancy category A. This means that it is safe to use
while you are pregnant. It is also safe to use while you are breast-feeding a baby. This drug does
pass into breast milk, but it is not expected to be harmful to a nursing infant.
Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. You may need to increase your
dose during pregnancy or if you plan to breast-feed.
In most cases, you will need to take levothyroxine for the rest of your life. Taking
levothyroxine over long periods of time may cause bone loss, which can lead to osteoporosis.
Talk with your doctor about how this could affect you.
How should I take Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
Take levothyroxine exactly as your doctor has prescribed it for you. Do not use more of
the medication than recommended. Do not take levothyroxine for longer than your doctor has
prescribed.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from
this medication.
It is very important to take levothyroxine with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. The
levothyroxine tablet can dissolve very quickly and swell in the throat, possibly causing choking
or gagging.
Take this medicine on an empty stomach, 30 minutes before eating. Levothyroxine is
usually taken in the morning. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions and try to take this
medication at the same time each day.
It may take several weeks before your body starts to respond to this medication. Do not
stop taking this medication suddenly. Even if you feel well, you may still need to take this
medicine every day for the rest of your life to replace the thyroid hormone your body cannot
produce.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood will need to be tested on
a regular basis. Your kidney or liver function may also need to be tested. It is important that you
not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Tell any doctor or dentist who treats you that you are using levothyroxine.
Store levothyroxine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine.
Symptoms of a levothyroxine overdose may include chest pain, pounding heartbeat,
shortness of breath, tremor, shortness of breath, leg cramps, confusion, vomiting, diarrhea, or
seizures.
What should I avoid while taking Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
Do not change brands or change to a generic levothyroxine drug product without first
asking your doctor. Different brands of levothyroxine may not work the same. If you get a
prescription refill and your new pills look different, talk with your pharmacist or doctor.
Avoid the following food products, which can make your body absorb less levothyroxine:
infant soy formula, cotton seed meal, walnuts, and high-fiber foods.
Euthyrox (levothyroxine) side effects
Stop using levothyroxine and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face,
lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
headache;
-
sleep problems (insomnia);
-
nervous or irritable feeling;
-
fever, hot flashes, sweating;
-
changes in your menstrual periods;
-
appetite changes, weight changes;
Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. You may
experience mild hair loss. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect Euthyrox (levothyroxine)?
The following drugs may cause medical problems if you use them with levothyroxine:
lithium, amiodarone, or antidepressants. Tell your doctor if you have recently received radiation
therapy with iodine (such as I-131).
There are many other drugs not listed that can affect levothyroxine.
Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This
includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Certain medicines can be continued, but they may make levothyroxine less effective if
taken at the same time. If you use any of the following drugs, use them at least 4 hours before or
4 hours after you take levothyroxine:
-
calcium carbonate (Caltrate, Citracal, Oystercal, and others);
-
ferrous sulfate iron supplement;
-
sucralfate (Carafate);
-
sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate, Kionex, and
others);
-
antacids that contain aluminum (Amphojel, Gaviscon,
Maalox, Mylanta, Riopan, Rulox, Tums, and others); and
-
cholesterol-lowering drugs cholestyramine (Questran) and
colestipol (Colestid).
Where can I get more information?
-
Your pharmacist has additional information about levothyroxine written for health
professionals that you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Levothyroxine is available with a prescription under several brand and generic names.
Ask your pharmacist any questions you have, especially if this medication is new to you.
-
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does
not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist
licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not
a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any
given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug
interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse
or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 4.03. Revision Date: 1/27/06 1:20:22 PM.
Recent Drug Updates at Web Drug List
Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide
Corticosteroids
Flolan
Lesterol
Mechlorethamine
Nilutamide
Olsalazine sodium
Praziquantel
Prednisolone
Pret Plus Dandruff Control (Complete Dandruff Shampoo Plus Conditioner in One) (Normal or Dry Hair) Topical
|