Epivir
Generic Name: Lamivudine 150 mg and 300 mg Tablets (la-MI-vyoo-deen)
Brand Name: Epivir
High levels of lactic acid in the blood and severe, life-threatening liver problems have been reported with the use of Epivir alone or with other medicines. Epivir contains a higher dose of the same active ingredient
(lamivudine) in Epivir-HBV. These formulations are not interchangeable. Worsening of hepatitis B virus infection has been reported in patients who also have HIV and stop taking Epivir . Patients with both HIV and hepatitis B virus infection should have their liver function monitored closely for at least several months after stopping use of Epivir . |
Epivir is used for:Treating HIV infection in combination with other medicines.
Epivir is a nucleoside
analogue. It works by blocking the growth of HIV.
Do NOT use Epivir if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Epivir
- you have an enlarged liver, abnormal liver function tests, or high levels of lactic acid in the blood (lactic acidosis)
- you are taking zalcitabine or other medicines containing lamivudine
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Epivir :Some medical conditions may interact with Epivir . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you have a history of muscle problems, pancreas problems, abnormal blood cell counts, liver disease (eg, hepatitis) or other liver problems (eg, abnormal liver function tests), kidney problems, diabetes, lactic acidosis, or a nerve disorder
- if you are very overweight
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Epivir . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole because it may increase the risk of Epivir 's side effects
- Zalcitabine because it may decrease Epivir 's effectiveness
- Interferon alfa or ribavirin because severe liver problems may occur
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Epivir may interact with other medicines that you
take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Epivir :Use Epivir as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Take Epivir by mouth with or without food.
- Continue to take Epivir even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
- Taking Epivir at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.
- If you miss a dose of Epivir , take it as soon as possible. If it is within 2 hours of your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Epivir .
Important safety information:
- Epivir may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines.
Use Epivir with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
- When your medicine supply is low, get more from your doctor or pharmacist as soon as you can. Do not stop taking Epivir , even for a short period of time. If you do, the virus may grow resistant to the medicine and become harder to treat.
- Epivir is not a cure for HIV infection. Patients may still get illnesses and infections associated with HIV. Remain under the care of your doctor.
- Epivir does not stop the spread of HIV to others through blood or sexual contact. Use barrier methods of birth control (eg, condoms) if you have HIV infection. Do not share needles, injection supplies, or items like toothbrushes or razors.
- Cases of worsening liver disease have been reported when Epivir is stopped in patients with both HIV and hepatitis B virus infection. Discuss any medicine changes with your
doctor.
- If you have hepatitis B virus infection, your doctor will perform lab tests for several months after you stop taking Epivir . Some patients have had worsening hepatitis B virus after stopping use of Epivir . Tell your doctor about any new or unusual symptoms that you notice after stopping treatment.
- Diabetes patients - Epivir contains sucrose and may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.
- Lab tests, including liver and kidney function tests, may be performed while you use Epivir . These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
- Use Epivir with caution in CHILDREN younger than 3 months old, children who have taken other HIV medicines, or children who have a history of pancreas problems; they may be more sensitive to its effects.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Epivir while you are pregnant. Epivir is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Epivir . Mothers infected with HIV should not breast-feed. There is a risk of passing the HIV infection or Epivir to the baby.
Possible side effects of Epivir :All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Changes in body fat; chills; cough; diarrhea; dizziness; general body discomfort; headache; indigestion; loss of appetite; muscle or joint pain;
nausea; runny/stuffy nose; sleeplessness; stomach cramps.
Children: Abnormal breathing sounds/wheezing; cough; diarrhea; ear problems;
fever; mouth inflammation; nasal discharge; nausea; stuffy nose; swollen lymph nodes;
vomiting.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing;
tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); dark urine; depression (mental or mood changes); enlarged stomach; increased heart rate; numbness, tingling, or weakening of the arms or legs; persistent sore throat, chills, or fever; severe muscle or joint pain; severe or persistent nausea; stomach tenderness or pain; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual weakness or exhaustion; vomiting; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
(1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:Contact 1-800-222-1222
(the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately.
Proper storage of Epivir :Store Epivir at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Epivir out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about Epivir , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Epivir is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about
Epivir . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Issue Date: September 5, 2007
Database Edition 07.3.1.003
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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