Donatussin MAX
Generic Name: carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine (kar bi NOX a meen, hy dro KOE done, fen il EFF rin)
Brand Names: Donatussin MAX, Excof, Excof-SF
What is Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the
body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
Hydrocodone is a narcotic cough suppressant. It suppresses an area in the brain that
causes coughing.
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated
blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).
Carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine is used to treat sneezing, cough, runny
or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and
the common cold.
This medication may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child, even if the medicine label provides dosing instructions for children. Death can occur
from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
Do not use carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine if you have used an
MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect),
selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious,
life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and
phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.
Carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine can cause side effects that may
impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be
awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.
Call your doctor if you have a fever, or if your symptoms get worse or do not improve
after taking this medicine for 7 days.
Do not take this product for cough caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Do not
take this medicine if your cough produces a lot of mucus, unless your doctor has told you to.
Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person
it was prescribed for. This medicine should never be given to another person,
especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a
secure place where others cannot get to it.
What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking
Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old, even if the medicine
label provides dosing intructions for children in this age group. Deaths have been reported in
children under 2 years old who had received carbinoxamine, although it has not been determined
that carbinoxamine was the cause of these deaths. Talk with your doctor about other
FDA-approved products available for use in young children with cold or allergy symptoms.
Do not use carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine if you have used an
MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect),
selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious,
life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and
phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to carbinoxamine,
hydrocodone, or phenylephrine, or if you have:
-
a history of drug or alcohol addiction;
-
kidney disease;
-
liver disease;
-
diabetes;
-
glaucoma;
-
heart disease or high blood pressure;
-
coronary artery disease;
-
a stomach ulcer or an obstruction in your stomach or
intestines;
-
an enlarged prostate or urination problems;
-
head injury, brain injury, or brain tumor;
-
Addison's disease;
-
thyroid problems;
-
emphysema or chronic bronchitis;
-
asthma.
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to take this
medication, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell
your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
Carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine can pass into breast milk and may
harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby.
Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from this medicine.
How should I take Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on
your prescription label.
You may take this medication with or without food.
If the medication upsets your stomach, you may take it with food or milk.
Measure the liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular
table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get
one.
Hydrocodone may cause constipation. Drink 6 to 8 full glasses of water each day
while you are taking this medicine. Increasing the amount of fiber in your diet may also help
relieve constipation.
Call your doctor if you have a fever, or if your symptoms get worse or do not improve
after taking this medicine for 7 days.
Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person
it was prescribed for. This medicine should never be given to another person,
especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a
secure place where others cannot get to it.
Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have taken too much of this
medicine.
Symptoms of an overdose may include dizziness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large
pupils, dry mouth, a weak heartbeat, extreme drowsiness, sweating, shaking, pale skin, blue lips
and fingernails, hallucinations, confusion, seizures, shallow breathing, coma, and death.
What should I avoid while taking Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions.
Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.
Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication
without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Antihistamines, decongestants, and cough
suppressants are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain
products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read
the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine, decongestant,
or cough suppressant.
Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, other
narcotics, pain medication, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety).
They can add to sleepiness caused by carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine.
Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine) side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these
serious side effects:
-
seizure (convulsions);
-
unusual behavior or hallucinations;
-
an irregular or fast heartbeat;
-
feeling light-headed, fainting;
-
urinating less than usual or not at all;
-
wheezing, tightness in your chest;
-
fast or pounding heartbeat;
-
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
-
pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding;
-
slow or weak breathing; or
-
swelling, rapid weight gain.
Continue taking this medication and talk to your doctor if you have
any of these less serious side effects:
-
drowsiness, dizziness;
-
lack of coordination;
-
upset stomach, nausea, stomach cramps, or constipation;
-
stuffy nose, chest congestion;
-
sleep problems (insomnia);
-
itchy skin rash;
-
decreased hearing or ringing in the ears;
-
feeling restless or excited (especially in children);
-
dry mouth or nose; or
-
blurred vision.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
The hydrocodone in this medication may cause constipation. Drink plenty of water
(six to eight full glasses a day) to lessen this side effect. Increasing the amount of fiber in your
diet may also help to alleviate constipation.
What other drugs will affect Donatussin MAX (carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine)?
Do not take this medication if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
(MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), or
selegiline (Eldepryl) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to
serious side effects.
Before taking carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are
taking any of the following medicines:
-
medicine to treat high blood pressure or a heart condition;
-
medicine to treat diabetes;
-
weight loss medication;
-
another decongestant (cold or allergy product); or
-
antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon),
amoxapine (Ascendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine
(Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), or trimipramine
(Surmontil).
If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use
carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine or you may need dosage adjustments or special
tests during treatment.
There may be other drugs not listed that can affect carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and
phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you
use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors.
Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
-
Your pharmacist has additional information about carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and
phenylephrine written for health professionals that you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Carbinoxamine, hydrocodone, and phenylephrine is available with a prescription under
the brand names Donatussin and Excof. Other brand and generic formulations may also be
available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is
new to you.
-
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information
does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to
assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to,
and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given
drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate
for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug
interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse
or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 1.05. Revision Date: 04/14/2007 10:28:12 AM.
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