Diphen
Generic Name: diphenhydramine (dye fen HYE dra meen)
Brand Names: 40 Winks, Aler-Dryl, Banophen, Benadryl, Calm-Aid, Compoz Nighttime Sleep Aid, Diphedryl, Diphen, Genahist, Hydramine, Nu-Med, Nytol Caplet, Quenalin, Scot-Tussin Allergy Relief Formula, Sleep, Sleepinal, Sominex, Twilite, Unisom Sleepgels Maximum Strength
What is Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine. Diphenhydramine blocks the effects of the naturally
occurring chemical histamine in the body.
Diphenhydramine is used to treat sneezing; runny nose; itching, watery eyes; hives; rashes;
itching; and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.
Diphenhydramine is also used to suppress coughs, to treat motion sickness, to induce sleep,
and to treat mild forms of Parkinson's disease.
Diphenhydramine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
What is the most important information I should know about
Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Diphenhydramine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or
drowsiness, avoid these activities.
Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while taking
diphenhydramine.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Do not take diphenhydramine if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14
days. A very dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have
-
glaucoma or increased pressure in the eye;
-
a stomach ulcer;
-
an enlarged prostate, bladder problems or difficulty
urinating;
-
an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism);
-
hypertension or any type of heart problems; or
-
asthma.
You may not be able to take diphenhydramine, or you may require a
lower dose or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Diphenhydramine is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is not
expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take diphenhydramine without first talking to
your doctor if you are pregnant.
Infants are especially sensitive to the effects of antihistamines, and side effects could
occur in a breast-feeding baby. Do not take diphenhydramine without first talking to your doctor if
you are nursing a baby.
If you are over 60 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from
diphenhydramine. You may require a lower dose of this medication.
How should I take Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Take diphenhydramine exactly as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor. If
you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.
Diphenhydramine can be taken with or without food.
For motion sickness, a dose is usually taken 30 minutes before motion, then with meals and
at bedtime for the duration of exposure.
As a sleep aid, diphenhydramine should be taken approximately 30 minutes before bedtime.
To ensure that you get a correct dose, measure the liquid forms of diphenhydramine with a
special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular tablespoon. If you do not have a
dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.
Never take more of this medication than is prescribed for you. The maximum amount of
diphenhydramine that you should take in any 24-hour period is 300 mg.
Store diphenhydramine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next
dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not
take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Symptoms of a diphenhydramine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness,
ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia,
hallucinations, and possibly seizures.
What should I avoid while taking Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Diphenhydramine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or
drowsiness, avoid these activities.
Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while taking
diphenhydramine.
Diphen (diphenhydramine) side effects
Stop taking diphenhydramine and seek emergency medical attention if you experience
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or
face; or hives).
Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take
diphenhydramine and talk to your doctor if you experience
-
sleepiness, fatigue, or dizziness;
-
headache;
-
dry mouth; or
-
difficulty urinating or an enlarged prostate.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect Diphen (diphenhydramine)?
Do not take diphenhydramine if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14
days. A very dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.
Talk to your pharmacist before taking other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or
insomnia medications. These products may contain medicines similar to diphenhydramine, which
could lead to an antihistamine overdose.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following
medicines:
-
anxiety or sleep medicines such as alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam
(Valium), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), temazepam (Restoril), or triazolam (Halcion);
-
medications for depression such as amitriptyline (Elavil),
doxepin (Sinequan), nortriptyline (Pamelor), fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), or
paroxetine (Paxil); or
-
any other medications that make you feel drowsy, sleepy, or
relaxed.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
diphenhydramine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or
over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
Where can I get more information?
-
Your pharmacist has more information about diphenhydramine written for health
professionals that you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Diphenhydramine is available with a prescription and over the counter generically and under
many brand names as tablets, capsules, an elixir, and a syrup. Other formulations may also be
available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new
to you.
-
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your
medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date,
and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has
been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses
outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs,
diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare
practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the
expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in
no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum
does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic
reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 4.04. Revision Date: 2/13/04 3:59:07 PM.
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