atazanavir
Generic Name: atazanavir (oral) (at a za NA veer)
Brand Names: Reyataz
What is atazanavir?
Atazanavir is an antiviral medication in a group of HIV medicines called protease
(PRO-tee-ayz) inhibitors. Atazanavir prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells from
multiplying in your body.
Atazanavir is used to treat HIV, which causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(AIDS). Atazanavir is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.
Atazanavir may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about atazanavir?
Do not take atazanavir with cisapride (Propulsid), pimozide (Orap), midazolam
(Versed), triazolam (Halcion), or an ergot medicine such as Ergomar, Cafergot, Wigraine, D.H.E.
45, Migranal, Methergine, and others.
These drugs can cause life-threatening side effects if you use them while you are
taking atazanavir.
There are many other medicines that can interact with atazanavir. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This
includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list with you of all the medicines you
use and show this list to any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you.
HIV/AIDS is usually treated with a combination of different drugs. To best treat your
condition, use all of your medications as directed by your doctor. Do not change your doses or
medication schedule without advice from your doctor. Every person with HIV or AIDS should
remain under the care of a doctor.
Taking atazanavir will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people through
unprotected sex or sharing of needles. Talk with your doctor about safe methods of preventing
HIV transmission during sex, such as using a condom and spermicide. Sharing drug or medicine
needles is never safe, even for a healthy person.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking atazanavir?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to atazanavir.
Do not take atazanavir with cisapride (Propulsid), pimozide (Orap), midazolam
(Versed), triazolam (Halcion), or ergot medicines such as ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot),
dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray), ergonovine (Ergotrate), or
methylergonovine (Methergine).
These drugs can cause life-threatening side effects if you use them while you are
taking atazanavir.
Before taking atazanavir, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
-
liver disease;
-
kidney disease or a history of kidney stones;
-
diabetes;
-
a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia;
-
high cholesterol or triglycerides;
-
a heart condition called "AV block"; or
-
if you have ever used a protease inhibitor in the past.
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
atazanavir, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an
unborn baby, but HIV can be passed to the baby if the mother is not properly treated during
pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
Take all of your HIV medicines as directed to control your infection while you are pregnant.
Your name may need to be listed on an antiviral pregnancy registry when you start using
this medication.
Taking atazanavir while using birth control pills or patches can make the atazanavir
less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormone method of birth control (such as a
condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking atazanavir
You should not breast-feed while you are using atazanavir. Women with HIV or
AIDS should not breast-feed at all. Even if your baby is born without HIV, you may still pass the
virus to the baby in your breast milk.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 3 months old.
How should I take atazanavir?
Take atazanavir exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger
amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your
prescription label.
This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these
directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Take atazanavir with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.
Atazanavir should be taken with food. Swallow the capsule whole.
It is important to use atazanavir regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription
refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood will need to be tested on
a regular basis. Your liver function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits
to your doctor.
HIV/AIDS is usually treated with a combination of different drugs. To best treat your
condition, use all of your medications as directed by your doctor. Be sure to read the medication
guide or patient instructions provided with each of your medications. Do not change your doses
or medication schedule without advice from your doctor. Every person with HIV or AIDS
should remain under the care of a doctor.
Store atazanavir at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do
not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine. Symptoms of an atazanavir overdose may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or
eyes).
What should I avoid while taking atazanavir?
Avoid using antacids within 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take atazanavir.
If you also take didanosine, take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take atazanavir.
Taking atazanavir will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people through
unprotected sex or sharing of needles. Talk with your doctor about safe methods of preventing
HIV transmission during sex, such as using a condom and spermicide. Sharing drug or medicine
needles is never safe, even for a healthy person.
Atazanavir side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop taking atazanavir and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious
side effects:
-
increased urination or extreme thirst;
-
severe pain in your side or lower back, painful urination,
blood in your urine;
-
easy bruising or bleeding;
-
signs of a new infection, such as fever or chills, cough, or
flu symptoms; or
-
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Keep taking the medication and talk with your doctor if you have any
of these less serious side effects:
-
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain;
-
numbness or tingling, especially around your mouth;
-
joint pain;
-
headache, mood changes; or
-
changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in
your arms, legs, face, neck, breasts, and waist).
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect atazanavir?
Atazanavir should not be taken together with ritonavir (Norvir) if you are also using a
steroid medicine called fluticasone (Advair, Flonase, Flovent). Ask your doctor about taking a
different HIV medication, or using another treatment for your allergic condition.
Before taking atazanavir, tell your doctor if you are using:
-
bepridil (Vascor);
-
digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);
-
St. John's wort;
-
antibiotics such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), itraconazole
(Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), rifabutin (Mycobutin), or rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane,
Rifater);
-
antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon),
imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), trazodone (Desyrel), and others;
-
a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin);
-
a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Caduet,
Lotrel, Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Dilacor), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Procardia,
Adalat), or verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan);
-
cholesterol-lowering medicine such as atorvastatin
(Lipitor), lovastatin (Mevacor, Altocor), pravastatin (Pravachol), or simvastatin (Zocor);
-
drugs that weaken the immune system, such as cyclosporine
(Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), or tacrolimus (Prograf);
-
heart rhythm medications such as amiodarone (Cordarone)
or quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex);
-
insulin or diabetes medication you take by mouth;
-
medicines to treat erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil
(Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), or vardenafil (Levitra);
-
other HIV /AIDS medicine such as efavirenz (Sustiva),
indinavir (Crixivan), ritonavir (Norvir), or tenofovir (Viread); or
-
stomach acid reducers such as cimetidine (Tagamet),
famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid), omeprazole (Prilosec), or ranitidine (Zantac).
If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to take
atazanavir, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.
There are many other medicines that can interact with atazanavir.
Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This
includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list with you of all the medicines you
use and show this list to any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you.
Where can I get more information?
-
Your pharmacist has information about atazanavir written for health professionals that
you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Atazanavir is available with a prescription under the brand name Reyataz. Other brand or
generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about
this medication, especially if it is new to you.
-
Reyataz 100 mg-blue and white capsules
-
Reyataz 150 mg-blue and powder blue capsules
-
Reyataz 200 mg-blue capsules
-
Reyataz 300 mg-red and blue capsules
-
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information
does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to
assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to,
and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given
drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate
for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information
Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug
interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse
or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 3.02. Revision Date: 04/26/2007 3:02:56 PM.
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