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Generic Name: hydroxocobalamin (injection) (hye DROX o koe BAL a min)
Brand Names: Cyanokit

What is hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin is a form of vitamin B-12. It is used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning. Hydroxocobalamin works by helping cells in the body convert cyanide to a form that can be removed from the body through urination.

Hydroxocobalamin is used in an emergency to treat cyanide poisoning. This type of poisoning can occur if you are exposed to smoke from a house or industrial fire, if you swallow or breathe in cyanide, or if you get cyanide on your skin.

Hydroxocobalamin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin is usually given in an emergency, so you may not have time to tell your caregivers about any drugs you take or medical conditions you have. However, you will need follow-up medical care after receiving this medication. Tell your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or congestive heart failure.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you have recently received a hydroxocobalamin injection.

What should I discuss with my health care provider after receiving hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin is usually given in an emergency, so you may not have time to tell your caregivers about any medical conditions you have. However, you will need follow-up medical care after receiving this medication. Tell your doctor if you have:

• high blood pressure;

• heart disease; or

• congestive heart failure.

How should I take hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein, most often in an emergency situation. The medicine must be given slowly through an IV infusion, and can take about 15 minutes to complete.

Hydroxocobalamin is usually given only once. However, you may receive a second dose if needed.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you have recently received a hydroxocobalamin injection.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since hydroxocobalamin is used in an emergency, you will most likely be given only one or two doses of this medication.

What happens if I overdose?

An overdose of hydroxocobalamin is extremely unlikely.

What should I avoid while taking hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin side effects

• increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure);

• fast or uneven heart rate;

• bright red blood in your stools; or

• swelling in your hands or feet.

Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

• red coloring of your skin or urine (this may last up to 2 weeks);

• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain;

• acne, skin rash or itching;

• warmth or redness under your skin;

• dry throat, trouble swallowing;

• headache, dizziness, memory problems, restless feeling;

• pain, swelling, or irritation of your skin where the injection was given; or

• eye redness or irritation.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect hydroxocobalamin?

Hydroxocobalamin is usually given in an emergency, so you may not have time to tell your caregivers about any other medications you are using. However, you will need follow-up medical care after receiving hydroxocobalamin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor if you have recently be treated with hydroxocobalamin.

Where can I get more information?

• Your doctor or pharmacist has information about hydroxocobalamin written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?

Hydroxocobalamin is available with a prescription under the brand name Cyanokit. Other brand or generic forms may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

• Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
• Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.